5 thoughts on “What ethnic crafts we have in China”
Merle
Xinjiang The Tianyu The Yuya jade is mainly produced in Kunlun Mountain. The ancient books called Hetiannan "Yushan", which refers to those jade mines. Hotan jade is divided into fat jade, ink jade, and jade jade. The fat jade is as moist as sheep fat, white and flawless, and the dark jade is black and translucent. The jade jade is green like jade, and the value is higher. Hetian Yu has been famous since ancient times. According to historians, it was introduced to the Central Plains region of my country through the "Silk Road". Kashgar earth pottery Kashgar soil pottery has a long history. It has produced in the Neolithic era. The Han and Jin dynasties developed to color pottery, which has an ancient unique ethnic style. Among the pottery in Kashgar, antique soil pottery is the most famous. It inherits traditional craftsmanship, has pioneering and innovative, and has both ornamental and practical value. Its varieties mainly include bowls, plates, pots, cans, etc. A "Apu soil" (ie ie kettle) for the ethnic minority people can be called the masterpiece of Kashgar Tao. The Xinjiang carpet The Xinjiang carpet or hanging on the wall of the hall, or the exhibition on the indoor corridor, the blanket surface is smooth, the carpet board is very soft, beautiful and elegant Advanced supplies. Xinjiang's carpet has a good texture. In addition to hand -made knots and weaving, the weaving of the surface is exquisite and fine (after ten complex processes), and it must also be able to use the wool texture of the blanket. Xinjiang carpet raw materials use famous half thick hair and Hetian sheep wool. This kind of wool is thick but not sticky, tough and elastic, and has the advantages of pull -up, pressure resistance, luster, and strong strength. The diagram and color of Xinjiang carpet have more distinctive ethnic characteristics and strong local colors. The characteristics are: multi -layer border, filling in a wide variety of categories in the geometric figure, strict structure and rhythmic rhythm. Live and changeable and full of life. Xinjiang carpets are very paid attention to arrange similar colors or contrast colors, fully displaying the personality of various colors in comparison. Xinjiang carpet was originally dyed in dye dye, and was mostly natural dye made of plants and minerals. Now switching to the Bingjisha Small Knife is a traditional handicraft of the Uighurs. It is unique and exquisite in production. It can be used as a tool and an art appreciation value. It is a distinctive Silk Road tourist souvenir. I Gijisa Small Knife The heroes of Ji Jisha are machete. The knife is very particular about wood, keratin, copper, silver. No matter which kind of knife, Bingjisha's craftsmen must inlay the colorful pattern patterns on it, and some even use gems to embellish, exquisite and luxurious, which is unreasonable. In addition to Yingjisha's small knife, the "peacock knife" of the Curry is also well -known. A few ethnic minorities have a custom of wearing small knives. There can be a gorgeous and chic knife around them, which adds a kind of demeanor Edryce silk Edley silk is a unique product of Xinjiang's rich national characteristics It is a silk material for Uighur women to make dresses most. There are two major producing areas: one is the silk of Kashgar and Sha Che, known for its colorful and bright colors. The patterns are delicate and rigorous, and they are commonly used in green, white blue, yellow, green lotus, peach blossoms and other colors. The second is that the silk of Hetian and Luowu pays attention to black and white effects, changes in reality, rough patterns, and simple and unrestrained colors. Idlais silk pattern pattern is said to be the reflection of the religious consciousness of the ancient Uyghur worshiping the worship of the tree gods and the god of water. Some people say that it is Basan wood grain, comb, and national musical instrument deformation patterns. Flower hat flower hat, called "Dopa". Flowers and hats in various regions, patterns and styles of patterns and styles. Taking the Uyghur flower hat as an example, the main materials are gray, blue, black, red, purple pure cotton diagonal stripes, lamp heart velvet or gold velvet surface. Whenever the festivals, weddings, singing and dancing events, and relatives, the Uighurs have to wear a flower hat to decorate themselves. In recent years, many regions have established workshops and factories that produce flower hats to meet the needs of local ethnic groups and tourists at home and abroad. Wearing a flower hat is a traditional habit of Xinjiang minorities for hundreds of years. It is also a rare good product for visiting visitors. Xinjiang flower hats are suitable for various styles of various ethnic groups such as Uyghur, Kazakh, Kirgiz, and Hui. They all adopt national traditional embroidery, flowers, stumbling gold, stumbling silver, beads and other methods. to make. All kinds of flower hats have the characteristics of bright texture, gloss, and colorful, which makes people love after watching it. Tibet 1. Thangka A scroll with a strong Tibetan style, most of which are Buddha statues and bodhisattva statues, and some flowers, birds, landscapes, medicine, and astronomy. The styles are painted with cloth surface, including brocade, embroidery, silk and stickers. 2. Materials, strong and durable, good warmth. 3. Tibetan blankets This blankets are traditional handicrafts in Tibet. The style is different from the customs of various places. There are carpets, tapestry and card pads on the style. The Tibetan carpet woven method is unique, bright and harmonious, soft and delicate on the blanket surface, non -fading, durable, and pattern patterns with strong national colors, so it also has high appreciation of collection value. 4. Tibetan incense is a good travel souvenir. It is used by the Tibetans when the Buddha, exorcism, and religious activities. The fragrance of Tibetan fragrance is thick. Put it in the wardrobe, not only the clothing is fragrant, but also to prevent insects. Some Tibetan fragrances with special ingredients can prevent infectious diseases and epidemic diseases. 5. Tibetan medicine The Tibetan people formed a unique Tibetan pharmaceutical system in the struggle with nature and various diseases. Many Tibetan medicines have a good effect on cardiovascular disease, tumor and other diseases , "Pearl Seventy", "Governance Fifteen" (Aka Jiua), "High Mountain Snow Lotus", "Red Scenery", "Musk" and so on are all well -known Tibetan medicines. You can buy in general pharmacies or tourist stores arrive. 6. Religious souvenirs As soon as the Tibetan religion is mentioned, people will immediately think of the local ethnic colors of Lamaism, and its mysterious and weird atmosphere. The related craft souvenirs, such as: transit tube, stone carvings, stone carved Buddha statues, etc., it also gives people a mysterious feeling, which can be said to be a symbol of Tibet's long religious history. 7. Jewelry jewelry The Jewelry jewelry in Tibet has pearls, agate, gold, silver products, etc. Different Tibetan jewelry has different meanings, and the different styles of the same type of jewelry are different, but basically basically, but basically it is basically Shang all means blessings. For example, the more precious Tibetan beads, "single -eye beads" represent wisdom, "double -eyed dzi" can bless the husband and wife, and "three -eye beads" can bring wealth. The Tibetan bracelets and rings are generally made of Tibetan silver, with Sanskrit engraved on it, which has the effect of warding evil spirits and praying for blessings. 8. Bull bone jewelry The yak is the best friend of Tibetans. It is hailed as a beautiful sacred animal by Tibetans. The beef bone is a unique decoration. Add a wild charm! 9. Tibetan knife Themo is a must -have for Tibetans. It can be used for cutting meat or anti -body. It is also a special decoration. Men's hidden knives are generally rough and sharp, while women's hidden knives are beautiful and small. The exquisite silver scabbard is the main feature of the hidden knife, and the meticulous engraving is unparalleled. 10. Mask Them mask is a crafts derived from religion. Tibetan is called "Ba". It is generally divided into three types: "jumping mask", "suspension mask" and "Tibetan drama mask". The patterns of the jumping mask include ghosts, guardians, fairy, animal totems, etc., which are mainly used at the jumping ceremony held at major festivals in the temple. The suspension mask is mainly the figuration of various gods, such as the God of God, the auspicious heavenly daughter, and the king of Matou Ming. There are many Tibetan masks in the folk, divided into blue masks and white masks. According to Tibetan drama, there are various characters, such as the king, princess, fairy, and monsters. Hainan The most famous in Hainan is the Li ethnic textiles, including Li Jin, Li curtain, Li skirt, hanging bag, headscarf, flower belt, etc. The pattern is natural and abstract. Exquisite production, some are embedded with gold silk and silver threads, clouds, shells, pearls, copper threads, etc., with bright colors, simple style, and decorative. The Miao textiles are as exquisite as Li Textiles, especially their wax dyes, which reveals spirit shows in rustic, overflowing beauty, and its own characteristics. r This of Chinese textile art. It is delicate, colorful, exaggerated and romantic, exquisite patterns, harmonious colors, vivid birds, flowers, plants, characters, and their own national characteristics in spinning, weaving, dyeing, and embroidery. Li Jin is dominated by weaving, weaving dyes, and weaving flowers, and there are fewer embroidery. Dyes are mainly used as raw materials in mountains or home plants. These dyes are colorful and are not easy to fade. According to their preferences, the people of the Li people have created a variety of weaving, dyeing, and embroidery technology according to their preferences. For example, the people of the Li people of Baisha County have a two -sided processing color embroidery, making precision, colorful, rich in characteristics, and the beauty of "double -sided embroidery" in Suzhou.
is the favorite costume of Li women, with strong national characteristics. The skirt is a skirt woven by hand -spinning gauze. Because the skirts and skirts are also wide, seamless without pleats, like cloth cylinders, so they are named tube skirts. The tube skirt is divided into long and short tube. Regardless of the long and short tube, the background color is only black and blue, and the color thread is woven into flowers, birds, worms, beasts, characters or geometric patterns. The color is gorgeous. Whenever festive, the girl Li was wearing a tube skirt, lining with colorful headscarves and embroidered plackets to sing and dance. The gorgeous tube skirt is the crystallization of the hard work and wisdom of the Li women. It is passed down from generation to generation and everyone will weave. They only use simple bamboo and wood "weaving machines". Without patterns, they can weave exquisite pattern patterns.
There are a lot of them, you can search on Taobao, there are a lot of, directly on Taobao search: Yunnan National Family Decoration Lijiang East Painted Couple DB2574 This shop seems to contain national crafts in China, you can have a look!
Xinjiang
The Tianyu
The Yuya jade is mainly produced in Kunlun Mountain. The ancient books called Hetiannan "Yushan", which refers to those jade mines. Hotan jade is divided into fat jade, ink jade, and jade jade. The fat jade is as moist as sheep fat, white and flawless, and the dark jade is black and translucent. The jade jade is green like jade, and the value is higher. Hetian Yu has been famous since ancient times. According to historians, it was introduced to the Central Plains region of my country through the "Silk Road".
Kashgar earth pottery
Kashgar soil pottery has a long history. It has produced in the Neolithic era. The Han and Jin dynasties developed to color pottery, which has an ancient unique ethnic style. Among the pottery in Kashgar, antique soil pottery is the most famous. It inherits traditional craftsmanship, has pioneering and innovative, and has both ornamental and practical value. Its varieties mainly include bowls, plates, pots, cans, etc. A "Apu soil" (ie ie kettle) for the ethnic minority people can be called the masterpiece of Kashgar Tao.
The Xinjiang carpet
The Xinjiang carpet or hanging on the wall of the hall, or the exhibition on the indoor corridor, the blanket surface is smooth, the carpet board is very soft, beautiful and elegant Advanced supplies. Xinjiang's carpet has a good texture. In addition to hand -made knots and weaving, the weaving of the surface is exquisite and fine (after ten complex processes), and it must also be able to use the wool texture of the blanket. Xinjiang carpet raw materials use famous half thick hair and Hetian sheep wool. This kind of wool is thick but not sticky, tough and elastic, and has the advantages of pull -up, pressure resistance, luster, and strong strength.
The diagram and color of Xinjiang carpet have more distinctive ethnic characteristics and strong local colors. The characteristics are: multi -layer border, filling in a wide variety of categories in the geometric figure, strict structure and rhythmic rhythm. Live and changeable and full of life. Xinjiang carpets are very paid attention to arrange similar colors or contrast colors, fully displaying the personality of various colors in comparison. Xinjiang carpet was originally dyed in dye dye, and was mostly natural dye made of plants and minerals. Now switching to the Bingjisha Small Knife is a traditional handicraft of the Uighurs. It is unique and exquisite in production. It can be used as a tool and an art appreciation value. It is a distinctive Silk Road tourist souvenir.
I Gijisa Small Knife
The heroes of Ji Jisha are machete. The knife is very particular about wood, keratin, copper, silver. No matter which kind of knife, Bingjisha's craftsmen must inlay the colorful pattern patterns on it, and some even use gems to embellish, exquisite and luxurious, which is unreasonable. In addition to Yingjisha's small knife, the "peacock knife" of the Curry is also well -known. A few ethnic minorities have a custom of wearing small knives. There can be a gorgeous and chic knife around them, which adds a kind of demeanor
Edryce silk
Edley silk is a unique product of Xinjiang's rich national characteristics It is a silk material for Uighur women to make dresses most. There are two major producing areas: one is the silk of Kashgar and Sha Che, known for its colorful and bright colors. The patterns are delicate and rigorous, and they are commonly used in green, white blue, yellow, green lotus, peach blossoms and other colors. The second is that the silk of Hetian and Luowu pays attention to black and white effects, changes in reality, rough patterns, and simple and unrestrained colors.
Idlais silk pattern pattern is said to be the reflection of the religious consciousness of the ancient Uyghur worshiping the worship of the tree gods and the god of water. Some people say that it is Basan wood grain, comb, and national musical instrument deformation patterns.
Flower hat
flower hat, called "Dopa". Flowers and hats in various regions, patterns and styles of patterns and styles. Taking the Uyghur flower hat as an example, the main materials are gray, blue, black, red, purple pure cotton diagonal stripes, lamp heart velvet or gold velvet surface. Whenever the festivals, weddings, singing and dancing events, and relatives, the Uighurs have to wear a flower hat to decorate themselves. In recent years, many regions have established workshops and factories that produce flower hats to meet the needs of local ethnic groups and tourists at home and abroad. Wearing a flower hat is a traditional habit of Xinjiang minorities for hundreds of years. It is also a rare good product for visiting visitors. Xinjiang flower hats are suitable for various styles of various ethnic groups such as Uyghur, Kazakh, Kirgiz, and Hui. They all adopt national traditional embroidery, flowers, stumbling gold, stumbling silver, beads and other methods. to make. All kinds of flower hats have the characteristics of bright texture, gloss, and colorful, which makes people love after watching it.
Tibet
1. Thangka
A scroll with a strong Tibetan style, most of which are Buddha statues and bodhisattva statues, and some flowers, birds, landscapes, medicine, and astronomy. The styles are painted with cloth surface, including brocade, embroidery, silk and stickers.
2. Materials, strong and durable, good warmth.
3. Tibetan blankets
This blankets are traditional handicrafts in Tibet. The style is different from the customs of various places. There are carpets, tapestry and card pads on the style. The Tibetan carpet woven method is unique, bright and harmonious, soft and delicate on the blanket surface, non -fading, durable, and pattern patterns with strong national colors, so it also has high appreciation of collection value.
4. Tibetan incense
is a good travel souvenir. It is used by the Tibetans when the Buddha, exorcism, and religious activities. The fragrance of Tibetan fragrance is thick. Put it in the wardrobe, not only the clothing is fragrant, but also to prevent insects. Some Tibetan fragrances with special ingredients can prevent infectious diseases and epidemic diseases.
5. Tibetan medicine
The Tibetan people formed a unique Tibetan pharmaceutical system in the struggle with nature and various diseases. Many Tibetan medicines have a good effect on cardiovascular disease, tumor and other diseases , "Pearl Seventy", "Governance Fifteen" (Aka Jiua), "High Mountain Snow Lotus", "Red Scenery", "Musk" and so on are all well -known Tibetan medicines. You can buy in general pharmacies or tourist stores arrive.
6. Religious souvenirs
As soon as the Tibetan religion is mentioned, people will immediately think of the local ethnic colors of Lamaism, and its mysterious and weird atmosphere. The related craft souvenirs, such as: transit tube, stone carvings, stone carved Buddha statues, etc., it also gives people a mysterious feeling, which can be said to be a symbol of Tibet's long religious history.
7. Jewelry jewelry
The Jewelry jewelry in Tibet has pearls, agate, gold, silver products, etc. Different Tibetan jewelry has different meanings, and the different styles of the same type of jewelry are different, but basically basically, but basically it is basically Shang all means blessings. For example, the more precious Tibetan beads, "single -eye beads" represent wisdom, "double -eyed dzi" can bless the husband and wife, and "three -eye beads" can bring wealth. The Tibetan bracelets and rings are generally made of Tibetan silver, with Sanskrit engraved on it, which has the effect of warding evil spirits and praying for blessings.
8. Bull bone jewelry
The yak is the best friend of Tibetans. It is hailed as a beautiful sacred animal by Tibetans. The beef bone is a unique decoration. Add a wild charm!
9. Tibetan knife
Themo is a must -have for Tibetans. It can be used for cutting meat or anti -body. It is also a special decoration. Men's hidden knives are generally rough and sharp, while women's hidden knives are beautiful and small. The exquisite silver scabbard is the main feature of the hidden knife, and the meticulous engraving is unparalleled.
10. Mask
Them mask is a crafts derived from religion. Tibetan is called "Ba". It is generally divided into three types: "jumping mask", "suspension mask" and "Tibetan drama mask". The patterns of the jumping mask include ghosts, guardians, fairy, animal totems, etc., which are mainly used at the jumping ceremony held at major festivals in the temple. The suspension mask is mainly the figuration of various gods, such as the God of God, the auspicious heavenly daughter, and the king of Matou Ming. There are many Tibetan masks in the folk, divided into blue masks and white masks. According to Tibetan drama, there are various characters, such as the king, princess, fairy, and monsters.
Hainan
The most famous in Hainan is the Li ethnic textiles, including Li Jin, Li curtain, Li skirt, hanging bag, headscarf, flower belt, etc. The pattern is natural and abstract. Exquisite production, some are embedded with gold silk and silver threads, clouds, shells, pearls, copper threads, etc., with bright colors, simple style, and decorative. The Miao textiles are as exquisite as Li Textiles, especially their wax dyes, which reveals spirit shows in rustic, overflowing beauty, and its own characteristics.
r
This of Chinese textile art. It is delicate, colorful, exaggerated and romantic, exquisite patterns, harmonious colors, vivid birds, flowers, plants, characters, and their own national characteristics in spinning, weaving, dyeing, and embroidery. Li Jin is dominated by weaving, weaving dyes, and weaving flowers, and there are fewer embroidery. Dyes are mainly used as raw materials in mountains or home plants. These dyes are colorful and are not easy to fade. According to their preferences, the people of the Li people have created a variety of weaving, dyeing, and embroidery technology according to their preferences. For example, the people of the Li people of Baisha County have a two -sided processing color embroidery, making precision, colorful, rich in characteristics, and the beauty of "double -sided embroidery" in Suzhou.
is the favorite costume of Li women, with strong national characteristics. The skirt is a skirt woven by hand -spinning gauze. Because the skirts and skirts are also wide, seamless without pleats, like cloth cylinders, so they are named tube skirts. The tube skirt is divided into long and short tube. Regardless of the long and short tube, the background color is only black and blue, and the color thread is woven into flowers, birds, worms, beasts, characters or geometric patterns. The color is gorgeous. Whenever festive, the girl Li was wearing a tube skirt, lining with colorful headscarves and embroidered plackets to sing and dance. The gorgeous tube skirt is the crystallization of the hard work and wisdom of the Li women. It is passed down from generation to generation and everyone will weave. They only use simple bamboo and wood "weaving machines". Without patterns, they can weave exquisite pattern patterns.
There are a lot of them, you can search on Taobao, there are a lot of, directly on Taobao search: Yunnan National Family Decoration Lijiang East Painted Couple DB2574 This shop seems to contain national crafts in China, you can have a look!
Many, there are a lot of paper -cutting, paper umbrella, and hand -fold dragonfly butterflies. You can see it everywhere!
Embroidery art is a good gift, you can go to Phoenix embroidery village to see
stone carving